References
AAHPERD (American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance).
(2008). Is it physical education or physical activity? Retrieved March 2, 2008 from
http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/template.cfm?template=difference.html
Alberta Education (2000). Physical education: Guide to implementation (K-G12). Retrieved
December 18, 2008 from http://education.alberta.ca/teachers/ program/pe/resources/peguide.
aspx
Belka, D. E. (1994). Teaching children games: Becoming a master teacher. Champaign, IL:
Human Kinetics.
Buschner, C. A. (1994). Teaching children movement concepts and skills: Becoming a master
teacher. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
CAHPERD (Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance)
(2005). What is a physically educated person? Retrieved March 8, 2008 from
http://www.cahperd.ca/eng/physicaleducation/story_detail.cfm?id=68
CAHPERD (2006). CAHPERD echoes concerns raised in Canada's Report Card on Physical
Activity. Retrieved February 10, 2009 from http://www.cahperd.ca/ eng/story_detail.
cfm?id=198
CAHPERD (n.d.). Movement categories. Retrieved May 8, 2009 from http://www.gnb-
.ca/0000/publications/curric/MiddlePhysEd.pdf
Deacon, B. W. (2001). Physical education curriculum review report. Victoria, BC: Ministry of
Education Curriculum Division. Retrieved February 28, 2008, from
http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/reports/pereport.pdf
DeCorby, K., Halas, J., Dixon, S., Wintrup, L., & Janzen, H. (2005). Classroom teachers and
the challenges of delivering quality physical education. The Journal of Educational
Research, 98(4), 208-220.
Fishburne, G. J., & Hickson, C. (2005). What is the relationship between physical education
and physical activity? Retrieved March 2, 2008 from
http://www.cahperd.ca/eng/advocacy/tools/documents/PE_PA.pdf
Fitts, P. M., & Posner, M. I. (1967). Human performance. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Graham, G. (2001). Teaching children physical education (2nd Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics.
Graham, G., Holt / Hale, S. A., & Parker, M. (2004). Children moving: A reflective approach
to teaching physical education (6th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Grantham, A. (February 14, 2007). Childhood obesity. Speaking notes for Executive
Director (Andrea Grantham) of CAHPERD. Ottawa: Standing Committee on Health of
House of Commons of Canada.
Hardman, K., & Marshall, J. (2005, December). Update on the State and Status of Physical
Education World-wide. Paper presented at the 2nd World Summit on Physical
Education, Magglingen, Switzerland.
Hastie, P., & Martin, E. (2006). Teaching elementary physical education: Strategies for the
classroom teacher. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education.
Hellison, D. (2003). Teaching responsibility through physical activity (2nd ed.). Champaign,
IL: Human Kinetics.
Hetherington, C. (1910). Fundamentals education. American Physical Education Review,
15, 629-635.
Janzen, H., Halas, J., Dixon, S., DeCorby, K., Booke, J., & Wintrup, L. (2003). The quality
of physical education in Manitoba schools: A three year study. Physical and Health
Education Journal, 69(2), 44.
Kentel, J. A., & Dobson, T. M. (2007). Beyond myopic visions of education: Revisiting
movement literacy. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 12(2), 145-162.
Kirchner, G., & Fishburne, G. (1998). Physical Education for Elementary School Children
(10th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Kirk, D. (2005). Physical education, youth sport and lifelong participation: The importance
of early learning experiences. European Physical Education Review, 11(3), 239-255.
Langton, T. W. (2007). Applying Laban’s movement framework in elementary physical
education. JOPERD, 78(1), 17-24, 39, 53.
Lodewyk, K, Lu, C., & Kentel, J. (in press). Enacting the spiritual dimension in physical
education. The Physical Educator.
Naughton, G. A., Carlson J. S., & Greene, D. A. (2006). A challenge to fitness testing in
primary schools. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(1-2), 40-45.
Lu, C. (2004). East meets West: a cross-cultural inquiry into curriculum theorizing and
development in physical education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, the University
of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lu, C, & De Lisio, A. (2008). Exploring the relationship between physical education and
physical activity. Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 8-15.
Lu, C., & De Lisio, A. (in press). Forget the physical and the difference is clear! Confronting
the confusion surrounding Physical Education and Physical Activity. Physical and
Health Education Journal.
Lu, C., Tito, J., & Kentel, J. (in press). Eastern movement disciplines (EMDs) and
mindfulness: A new path to subjective knowledge in Western physical education.
Quest.
Mandigo, J. (2005). Presenting the evidence: Quality physical education for Canadian
children and youth. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from
http://www.cahperd.ca/eng/advocacy/tools/documents/Position_Statement_Executive_S
ummary_eng.pdf
Pangrazi, R. P., & Gibbons, S. L. (2008). Dynamic physical education for elementary school
children (2nd Canadian Ed.). Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Education Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada (2008a). The scope of the problem: The risk of physical
inactivity. Retrieved December 18, 2008 from http://www.phac aspc.gc.ca/pauuap/
fitness/work/benefits_e. html
Public Health Agency of Canada (2008b). Physical activity guides. Retrieved March 8, 2008
from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/pau-uap/fitness/downloads.html
Purcell, T. M. (1994). Teaching children dance: Becoming a master teacher. Champaign, IL:
Human Kinetics.
Ratliffe, T., & Ratliffe, L. M. (1994). Teaching children fitness: Becoming a master teacher.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Rink, J. (2006). Teaching physical education for learning (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw
Hill.
Siedentop, D., & Tannehill, D. (2000). Developing teaching skills in physical education (4th
Eds.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
Stanley, S. (1977). Physical education: A movement orientation (2nd Ed.). New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Starky, S. (2005). The obesity epidemic in Canada (Publication No. PRB 05-11E). Ottawa,
ON: Parliamentary Information and Research Service of Canada. Retrieved December
18, 2008 from http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/ library/PRBpubs/prb0511-e.pdf
Tremblay, M., Pella, T., & Taylor, K. (1996). The quality and quantity of school-based
physical education: A growing concern. Canadian Association for Health, Physical
Education, Recreation and Dance Journal, 62(4), 4-7.
Werner, P. H. (1994). Teaching children gymnastics: Becoming a master teacher.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Whitehead, M. (2007). Physical literacy: philosophical considerations in relation to
developing a sense of self, universality and propositional knowledge. Sport, Ethics and
Philosophy, 1(3), 281-298.
World Health Organization (2004). Fight childhood obesity to help prevent diabetes.
Retrieved December 18, 2008 from
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2004/pr81/en/
Basic References Related to Physical Education and physical activity
AAHPERD (American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance)
(2008). Is it physical education or physical activity? Retrieved March 2, 2008 from
http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/template.cfm?template=difference.html
Fishburne, G. J., & Hickson, C. (2005). What is the relationship between physical education
and physical activity? Retrieved March 2, 2008 from http://www.
cahperd.ca/eng/advocacy/issue_summary. cfm?id=6
Lu, C., & De Lisio, A. (in press). Forget the physical and the difference is clear! Confronting
the confusion surrounding physical education and physical activity. Physical and
Health Education Journal.